As Zambia approaches its 60th Independence Day on October 24th, there’s no better time to explore the nation’s rich cultural heritage and traditions. Known for its peaceful coexistence among 73 tribes, Zambia is a blend of diverse cultures. Each tribe contributes its own languages, customs and festivals, shaping Zambia’s distinctive identity.

Formerly the British Colony of Northern Rhodesia, the Republic of Zambia gained independence in 1964, and has made significant strides in preserving its historical and cultural legacy. This year’s milestone anniversary offers an opportunity to delve deep into the nation’s storied past and present. Whether exploring historic landmarks, experiencing traditional village life or participating in festivals, Zambia invites visitors to connect with the heart of its heritage.

Things to Do

Visit Chilenje House

Chilenje House stands as a testament to Zambia’s fight for freedom and its journey to nationhood. Once the home of Dr. Kenneth Kaunda, the country’s first president and a key figure of its independence, this Lusaka landmark is now a museum filled with poignant reminders of a bygone era. Visitors can explore the rooms where critical decisions were made, and view an array of personal artifacts, from old photographs to handwritten letters. The atmosphere inside the house is thick with history, offering a connection to the early days of Zambia’s struggle for independence.

Embark on the Mukuni Village Tour

The Mukuni Village Tour provides an immersive experience into the heart of traditional Zambian life, where the essence of community and heritage thrives. Situated just a short drive from the Victoria Falls, Mukuni Village is one of the oldest settlements in Zambia, inhabited by the Leya people. During the tour, visitors are warmly welcomed and invited to explore the village’s rich cultural practices. The tour includes visits to local artisans who showcase traditional crafts such as basket weaving and pottery, as well as interactions with village elders who share ancient stories and customs. Additionally, guests can witness traditional ceremonies and gain insight into the spiritual and social traditions that have shaped the village’s way of life for centuries. Visit: www.victoriafalls-guide.net

Explore Livingstone Museum

A trip to the Livingstone Museum offers insights into Zambian history that span from prehistoric times to the modern era. As the country’s oldest and largest museum, it houses an extensive collection that covers archaeology, ethnography and natural history, but it is perhaps best known for its exhibits on the life of David Livingstone, a Scottish explorer who is celebrated for his role in opening up Africa to the outside world. The museum’s exhibits take visitors on a journey through Livingstone’s explorations, illustrated with maps, personal belongings and detailed narratives. Beyond Livingstone’s story, the museum delves into the broader cultural and historical landscape of Zambia, making it a must-visit for anyone keen to understand the country’s history. Tickets to the Livingstone Museum are priced from $3.98 per adult and $2.66 per child. Visit www.livingstonemuseum.org

Take Part in the Chakwela Makumbi festival

Among the many cultural celebrations in Zambia, the Chakwela Makumbi festival stands out for its deep spiritual significance and display of traditional practices. Celebrated in late October by the Soli people in Chongwe, just outside Lusaka, this festival is a heartfelt appeal to the ancestors for rain, a crucial element in beginning the agricultural season. The name ‘Chakwela Makumbi,’ meaning ‘pulling the clouds,’ captures the essence of the festival, which is led by Chieftainess Nkomeshya II. The ceremony begins with symbolic acts like burning a section of the royal field and planting new seeds, rituals that underscore the community’s connection to the land and the cycles of nature. As the festival progresses, it becomes a lively celebration, with traditional dances performed by various cultural groups that make up the Soli kingdom, showcasing the diversity within the tribe.

Where to Stay

Nkwali Camp, South Luangwa National Park (pictured)

Nkwali is a luxurious safari lodge situated on the banks of the Luangwa River, offering stunning views and an immersive wildlife experience in South Luangwa National Park. The lodge features six spacious chalets, each with en-suite bathrooms, open-air showers and large verandas that overlook the river. Guests can relax in a large swimming pool, enjoy drinks at the cozy bar, and savor gourmet meals in the dining area made from fresh, local ingredients.

Activities at Nkwali include expertly guided game drives and walking safaris, as well as boat safaris during the green season. The lodge’s location offers exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing, including frequent sightings of elephants, hippos and various bird species.  A stay at Nkwali Camp is priced from $516 per person per night. This rate includes accommodation, activities, meals and drinks. To celebrate the 60th anniversary of independence, bookings made between July and September 2024 will receive an additional 10% off the nightly rate. Visit: www.robinpopesafaris.net

Nkonzi Camp, South Luangwa National Park

Nkonzi Camp is a hidden gem located deep within the South Luangwa wilderness, offering an authentic bush experience with a focus on sustainability. The camp consists of four well-appointed tents, each featuring comfortable beds, solar-powered lighting and en-suite bathrooms with eco-friendly amenities. The tents are designed to blend seamlessly with the natural environment, providing guests with a true sense of being in the wild.

At Nkonzi Camp, the emphasis is on walking safaris, which allow guests to explore the diverse ecosystems of the park up close, accompanied by expert guides. The camp also offers traditional game drives and the opportunity to experience the thrill of a night safari.  A stay at Nkonzi Camp is priced from $567 per person per night. This rate includes accommodation, national park entry fees, bed night levies, community conservation fund donation, drinks, meals, all activities, tourism taxes and laundry. To celebrate the 60th anniversary of independence, rates for stays in October will receive an additional 40% discount. Visit: www.gavinopiesafaris.com

Luangwa River Camp, South Luangwa National Park

Tucked away in a remote corner of South Luangwa National Park, Luangwa River Camp offers a blend of luxury and seclusion. The camp features five elegantly designed chalets, each elevated on wooden platforms with private decks that provide panoramic views of the Luangwa River. The chalets are equipped with en-suite bathrooms, comfortable beds and handcrafted furnishings that reflect the natural beauty of the surroundings.

Luangwa River Camp offers a range of activities, including game drives, night safaris and walking safaris led by experienced guides. Guests can also enjoy relaxing by the infinity pool, which overlooks the river and provides a perfect spot for birdwatching. The camp’s intimate setting and attentive staff ensure a personalized experience, making it a top choice for visitors looking to experience Zambia.  A stay at Luangwa River Camp is priced from $495 per person per night. This rate includes accommodation, activities, meals and drinks. To celebrate the 60th anniversary of independence, bookings made between July and September 2024 will receive an additional 10% off the nightly rate. Visit: www.robinpopesafaris.net